# Patent Law Center > A U.S. patent is granted by the USPTO after examination and gives its owner the right to exclude others from the invention for a limited term: generally 20 years from filing for a utility patent, and 15 years from grant for a design patent. Utility patents stay in force only if maintenance fees are paid at 3.5, 7.5 and 11.5 years after grant. Publisher: Wysebridge, LLC (https://wysebridge.com/), founded 2012. This is a Wysebridge-published reference, not an independent ranking. ## Entries - [Types of patents](https://patentlawcenter.com/types-of-patents/): Utility, design and plant patents, and what each protects. - [Provisional patent applications](https://patentlawcenter.com/provisional-patent-application/): What a provisional application does, what it does not, and the 12-month deadline. - [The patent process](https://patentlawcenter.com/patent-process/): How a U.S. patent application moves from filing through examination to grant. - [How long a patent lasts](https://patentlawcenter.com/patent-term/): Patent term for utility, design and plant patents, and what can shorten or extend it. - [Patent maintenance fees](https://patentlawcenter.com/patent-maintenance-fees/): When U.S. patent maintenance fees are due and what happens if you miss one. ## Full text - [llms-full.txt](https://patentlawcenter.com/llms-full.txt): every entry in plain text ## Reference pages - [Wysebridge profile](https://patentlawcenter.com/wysebridge/) - [Entity map](https://patentlawcenter.com/entity-map/) - [Methodology](https://patentlawcenter.com/methodology/) - [Sources](https://patentlawcenter.com/sources/) - [Glossary](https://patentlawcenter.com/glossary/) ## Related references - [Best Patent Bar Review](https://bestpatentbarreview.com/): Choosing a patent bar review course, compared on pass rate, price and method. - [Patent Bar Exams](https://patentbarexams.com/): The USPTO registration exam: format, fees, dates, past exams and practice. - [The Patent Bar Exam](https://thepatentbarexam.com/): A first-timer's guide to the patent bar: the application, test day and scoring. - [How to Study for the Patent Bar](https://howtostudyforthepatentbar.com/): Study plans, hours, the MPEP chapters that matter most, and how to practice. - [How to Pass the Patent Bar](https://howtopassthepatentbar.com/): Pass rates, test-taking strategy, MPEP lookup speed and retake planning. - [Patent Bar Practice Questions](https://patentbarpracticequestions.com/): Original exam-style practice questions with answers explained against the MPEP. - [MPEP.net](https://mpep.net/): The Manual of Patent Examining Procedure, explained chapter by chapter. - [MPEP.ai](https://mpep.ai/): Using AI to search, study and check the MPEP, and where it goes wrong. - [How to Become a Patent Agent](https://howtobecomeapatentagent.com/): Eligibility, the USPTO application, the exam, cost and pay, step by step. - [How to Become a Patent Attorney](https://howtobecomeapatentattorney.com/): The technical degree, the patent bar, law school and the state bar, in order. - [Patent Agent Salary](https://patentagentsalary.com/): What patent agents earn without a law degree, and how pay grows. - [Patent Attorney Salary](https://patentattorneysalary.com/): What patent attorneys earn, by setting and career stage, with sources. - [Best IP Law Schools](https://bestiplawschools.com/): How to judge a law school for an IP career, using published rankings and ABA data. - [The Best Patent Attorneys](https://thebestpatentattorneys.com/): How to choose and verify a registered patent attorney, by state. - [Best Patent Agents](https://bestpatentagents.com/): How to choose and verify a registered patent agent, and what agents can do. - [Best Intellectual Property Law Firms](https://bestintellectualpropertylawfirms.com/): How to evaluate IP firms, using independent directories rather than self-ranking. - [Best Trademark Law Firms](https://besttrademarklawfirms.com/): When trademark counsel is required, what filing costs, and how to choose a firm. - [Best IP Law](https://bestiplaw.com/): Patents, trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets compared, with terms and costs.